Exercise 11. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.

1. My city is not as big as your city. (mine)

 ...........................................................................................................................

2. It’s good for you to do morning exercise regularly. (should)

 ...........................................................................................................................

3. My brother can swim well. He can’t play badminton. (but)

............................................................................................................................

4. He stayed up late to watch a football match. He was tired.  (so)

............................................................................................................................  5. I am interested in watching game shows. I love education prgrammes, too. (and)

  ................................................             

part: complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. USE NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS

1. I can't go on a trip with my family

-> I wish i.........................trip with my family

2. we are making efforts to protect our environment

-> efforts........................... protect our environment

3. the man is my english teacher. you met him yesterday

-> the man.............................. is my english teacher

4. she said to me "will you stay in Newzealand next year?"

-> she asked me.......................... in Newzealand  the year after

part: complete each second sentence, using the word given in bold at the end so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. use no more than four words way

1.He said to her "My parents are proud of my good marks this year."

->He told..........................proud of his good marks that year

2.The air in the city is not pure. so we are not heathy

->We...................if the air in the city were pure

3.The monitor made no comment on the situation. he was appointed just last week

->The monitor.................just last week made no comment on this situation

4.Every one has to wear safety helmets at all times

->Safety helmts...........................at all times

Exercise15: Use the words given to complete each sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1.          My house is next to a big supermarket.            (There is…)

…………………………………………………………………………….

2.          There are some trees in front of my school.     (Some trees are…)

…………………………………………………………………………….

3.          My school is near my house.                           (My school is not…)

…………………………………………………………………………….

4.          My father's working room has a desk, an armchair, two computers and a printer.                                                              (there …)

…………………………………………………………………………….

5.          Hais sitting to the left of Nam in the classroom at the moment. (Nam is …)

…………………………………………………………………………….

6.          His computer is on the table.        (On …)

…………………………………………………………………………….

7.          I have a plan to visit my grandparents next weekend. (I am…)

…………………………………………………………………………….

8.          The Amazon rainforest is larger than any other rainforests in the word. (The Amazon rainforest …)

…………………………………………………………………………….

9.          No river in the world is longer than the Nile.             (The Nile …)

…………………………………………………………………………….

10.      Ha Long Bay is nicer than any other bays in Vietnam. (Ha Long Bay …)

…………………………………………………………………………….

X. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one. Use the word given.

1. It’s three years since I started learning Spanish. (FOR)

I_____________________________________________________________        

2. It is difficult for my friends to understand Australian’s accent. (DIFFICULTY)

My friends_____________________________________________________       

3. Tim didn’t join the summer camp because he was sick. (OF)

Because_______________________________________________________        

4. Could you speak English when you were young? (ABLE)

When you were young, __________________________________________?

5. Three hundred students entered the swimming competition last year. (PART)

Three hundred students__________________________________________         

X. Finish the second sentence in such a way that its meaning is similar to that of the original one 
1. The flood destroyed all the crops in the area. 
 All the crops ..……………………………..........................................................................................
2. They started learning how to play the piano 10 years ago. 
 They have ..………………………………............................................................................................
3. These words are difficult so I can’t understand the text.
 If ..……………………………….........................................................................................................
4. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. 
 Because of...……………………………...........................................................................................
5. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. 
 If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. 
 Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

VII. Read the following passage fill in each blank with ONE suitable word that best completes each blank.

            Air pollution is a (1) ______ of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries are laws limiting the amount of is smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly (2) _____ other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands. There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s (3) ______ may become warmer. A lot of ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.

VI Give the correct verb form/ verb tense/ word form of the words in brackets.

1. My mother _______________ cooking by the time the guests arrived. (finish)

2. Water pollution can _______________ many different causes. (have)

3. Technology will probably help _______________natural disasters. (prediction)

4. If I could choose a city to visit, I _______________to Da Nang. (go)

5. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have __________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)

6. A number of cleaning products contain ______________ chemicals. (harm)

7. Recently, many places in New Zealand __________ called with two names – one English, one Maori. (be)

8. A website in Pakistan is helping coordinate the ____________ of aid in the flood disaster. (provide)

9. After she (try on)____________ all the dresses in the shop, she bought the most expensive one.

10. They (not have)___________ breakfast when I got up.

* SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word.

1. “How was your international summer camp, Phong?” – “Wonderful”.

A. Awesome               B. Plentiful                  C. Beautiful                D. Important

2. The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day their country in the not-too-distant future will disappear from the surface of the earth.

A. delighted                B scared                      C. bored                      D. interested

V. Mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the part that is incorrect.

15. The most popular sport in Canada are ice hockey.

                         A           B   C                 D

16. The number of students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.

              A                 B                                      C                                   D

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8.    Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one. Use the word in brackets.

1.   This show is the same as the show we saw last week. (different)

→  This show ________________________________________________

2.   She is the quickest runner at all. (quick)

→  No other runner____________________________________________

3.   She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time. (fewer)

→  She______________________________________________________

4.   The Eiffel Tower is as high as an 81-storey building. (same)

→  The Eiffel Tower___________________________________________

5.  Oil painting is not the same as pencil painting. (from)

      Oil painting_______________________________________________

6.   This painting isn’t so expensive as my favourite painting. (than)

→  My favourite painting _______________________________________

7.   My English is better than my French. (as)

→  My French ________________________________________________

8.   John hasn’t done any housework for a month. (ago)

→  The last time John __________________________________________

9.   Her phone is not the same as mine.

→  Her phone is_________________________________________________________________

10. I think rock music is more popular than jazz.

→  I think jazz music isn’t ________________________________________________________            

11. Cycling is faster than walking. (as)

      Walking _________________________________________________

12. This tea doesn’t taste the same as the one I usually drink. (from)

      This tea __________________________________________________

13. Money is not as important as health. (than)

      Health___________________________________________________

14. His new guitar isn’t different from his old one. (as)

      His new guitar_____________________________________________

15. Everest is higher than K2. (as)

      K2______________________________________________________            

16. Yesterday’s exam wasn’t as short as today’s. (than)

      Today’s exam_____________________________________________

8.    Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one. Use the word in brackets.

1.   This show is the same as the show we saw last week. (different)

→  This show ________________________________________________

2.   She is the quickest runner at all. (quick)

→  No other runner____________________________________________

3.   She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time. (fewer)

→  She______________________________________________________

4.   The Eiffel Tower is as high as an 81-storey building. (same)

→  The Eiffel Tower___________________________________________

5.  Oil painting is not the same as pencil painting. (from)

      Oil painting_______________________________________________

6.   This painting isn’t so expensive as my favourite painting. (than)

→  My favourite painting _______________________________________

7.   My English is better than my French. (as)

→  My French ________________________________________________

8.   John hasn’t done any housework for a month. (ago)

→  The last time John __________________________________________

9.   Her phone is not the same as mine.                

→  Her phone is_________________________________________________________________

10. I think rock music is more popular than jazz.

→  I think jazz music isn’t ________________________________________________________            

11. Cycling is faster than walking. (as)

      Walking _________________________________________________

12. This tea doesn’t taste the same as the one I usually drink. (from)

      This tea __________________________________________________

13. Money is not as important as health. (than)

      Health___________________________________________________

14. His new guitar isn’t different from his old one. (as)

      His new guitar_____________________________________________

15. Everest is higher than K2. (as)

      K2______________________________________________________            

16. Yesterday’s exam wasn’t as short as today’s. (than)

      Today’s exam_____________________________________________

VII. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one. Use the words given in brackets.

1.  Huyen walks to school every afternoon.

→ Huyen goes……………………………………………..

2.  There are 35 students in my class.→  My class……………………………………………………….     

3.  Mai live near her school.→Mai’s house isn’t…………………………………………………… 

4.  Mary plays the piano very well.→Mary is good……………………………………………

5.  What was your favourite subject at school? (enjoy)

     What ……………………………………………………at school?

6.  I haven’t visited my family since 2005. I last …………………………………………….

7.  I think that no city is more beautiful than Paris.

     I think Paris ………………………………………………

8.  Why don’t we go to Bali on summer vacation?

     Jane suggested …………………………………………………..

9.  You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.

     If ……………………………………………………………….

10. Does Phong’s school have forty classrooms?

→ Are ..............................................................................................

11. My father usually drives to work.→   My father usually goes ……………………………………..       

12. Trang is riding her bike to school.

→ Trang is going ..............................................................................

13. The bakery is to the left of my house.

→ My house .....................................................................................

14. Mr. Minh has a son,Trung.→  Mr. Minh is……………………………………………….

15. That motorbike belongs to MrTrung.

→ That is…………………………………………………………………..

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II/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
1 This island has a large population. people
There a lot of people.......................................................................... on this island.
2 Do you own these things? your
Are ………………........................................................................... belongings?
3 The weather was good on our holiday. had
We ……………………………………………………………on our holiday.
4 There were a lot of cars on the road to Manchester. traffic
There …………………..………….. on the road to Manchester.
5 Gerry is a very strong person, in my opinion. strength
Gerry ………………………………in my opinion.
6 There are pieces of paper all over the floor! litter
There ……………………………………all over the floor.
7 Can I park my car here? allowed
Is ………………………………………………………….here?
8 I know these machines are very expensive. machinery
I know .....................................................................................…………… very expensive.